Computer Networks:
- Types of network (LAN MAN WAN)
- Network Topologies
- Transmission Techniques (simplex, 1/2 duplex, duplex)
- Physical Media(Guided /unguided)
- Hub, Repeater,
- Functions of DLL
- Sub-Layer (LLC & MAC Address)
- Error Detection(Parity check & Checksum)
- Correction Technique(Hamming Code)
- Concept of Switch.
- Switching Technique (CS,MS,PS)
Network Layer
- Function of Network Layer
- Addressing
- IP Addressing(Class A,B,C,D,E)
- IPv4 Packet Format
- Basic of Routing Protocol ARP,RARP.
- Sub-netting
- Concept of IPv6
- IPv4 Vs IPv6
- Router
Transport Layer:
- Function of Transport Layer
- Transport Layer Protocols TCP,UDP
- Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
- Congestion Control
- Flow Control
Session and Presentation Layer:
Application Layer:
- function of Application Layer
- Application Layer Protocol HTTP
- TFTP, SMTP, POP, URL
- FTP
- TELNET.
- concept of Gateway.
- DNS
- MIME
- WWW
- E-mail, IMAP
Multipurpose internet mail extension (MIME):
Multipurpose internet mail extension (MIME):
The Supplementary protocol allows non ASCII data to be sent through SMTP . MIME is not a mail protocol and cannot replace SMTP ,it is only an extension to SMTP.
- MIME Defined by IETF to allow transmission of non ASCII data via Email.
- It allow arbitary Data to be and got it in a ASCII for normal transmission.
- All media types that are sent or gotten over the internet (www) are encoded utilizing different Emulate types.
- Messages sent using MIME encoding includes information that describe the type of data and the encoding that was used.
- RFC822 specifies that exact format for email header Line as well as their semantic interpretation.
Working of MIME:
MIME define 5 headers:
- MIME version.
- Content type
- content transfer Encoding.
- content ID
- content description.
Mail message header:
From: Contact@bitstudies.com
To: rupali@content.edu.
MME Version 1.0
content type: image / GIF
content transfer encoding: base 64.
MIME type in subtype::
Each MIME content must contain two identifiers:
- Content type
- Content subtype
There are 7 standardized content type that can appear in MIME content type declaration
Type | Subtype | Description |
Text | Plain | Unformatted text |
Multipart | Mixed | Body content order part of different data type. |
| Parallel | some as above but no order |
Digest | Similar to mixed but the default is message. | |
Alternative | parts are different variant of a similar message. | |
Video | MPEG | Video is in MPEG format |
Audio | basic | Single channel encoded of voice at 8 kilo Hertz |
Image | JPEG | Image is in JPEG format |
| Gif | Image is in gif |
Message | partial and external body | An entire email message or and external reference to a message |
Computer Networks:
- Types of network (LAN MAN WAN)
- Network Topologies
- Transmission Techniques (simplex, 1/2 duplex, duplex)
- Physical Media(Guided /unguided)
- Hub, Repeater,
- Functions of DLL
- Sub-Layer (LLC & MAC Address)
- Error Detection(Parity check & Checksum)
- Correction Technique(Hamming Code)
- Concept of Switch.
- Switching Technique (CS,MS,PS)
Network Layer
- Function of Network Layer
- Addressing
- IP Addressing(Class A,B,C,D,E)
- IPv4 Packet Format
- Basic of Routing Protocol ARP,RARP.
- Sub-netting
- Concept of IPv6
- IPv4 Vs IPv6
- Router
Transport Layer:
- Function of Transport Layer
- Transport Layer Protocols TCP,UDP
- Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
- Congestion Control
- Flow Control
Session and Presentation Layer:
Application Layer:
- function of Application Layer
- Application Layer Protocol HTTP
- TFTP, SMTP, POP, URL
- FTP
- TELNET.
- concept of Gateway.
- DNS
- MIME
- WWW
- E-mail, IMAP